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Python MCP Server Client
支持查询主流agent框架技术文档的MCP server(支持stdio和sse两种传输协议), 支持 langchain、llama-index、autogen、agno、openai-agents-sdk、mcp-doc、camel-ai 和 crew-ai
Install
git clone https://github.com/GobinFan/python-mcp-server-clientInstall command taken from the project's README or registry entry. Always review code before running it.
README excerpt
Read full README on GitHub →Python 从0到1构建MCP Server & Client
中文 | English
简介
MCP Server 是实现模型上下文协议(MCP)的服务器,旨在为 AI 模型提供一个标准化接口,连接外部数据源和工具,例如文件系统、数据库或 API。
MCP 的优势
在 MCP 出现前,AI 调用工具基本通过 Function Call 完成,存在以下问题:
- 不同的大模型厂商 Function Call 格式不一致
- 大量 API 工具的输入和输出格式不一致,封装管理繁琐
MCP 相当于一个统一的 USB-C,不仅统一了不同大模型厂商的 Function Call 格式,也对相关工具的封装进行了统一。
MCP 传输协议
目前 MCP 支持两种主要的传输协议:
Stdio 传输协议
- 针对本地使用
- 需要在用户本地安装命令行工具
- 对运行环境有特定要求
SSE(Server-Sent Events)传输协议
- 针对云服务部署
- 基于 HTTP 长连接实现
项目结构
MCP Server
- Stdio 传输协议(本地)
- SSE 传输协议(远程)
MCP Client(客户端)
- 自建客户端(Python)
- Cursor
- Cline
环境配置
1. 安装 UV 包
MacOS/Linux:
curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh
Windows:
powershell -ExecutionPolicy ByPass -c "irm https://astral.sh/uv/install.ps1 | iex"
2. 初始化项目
# 创建项目目录
uv init mcp-server
cd mcp-server
# 创建并激活虚拟环境
uv venv
source .venv/bin/activate # Windows: .venv\Scripts\activate
# 安装依赖
uv add "mcp[cli]" httpx
# 创建服务器实现文件
touch main.py
构建工具函数
为了让大模型能访问市面上主流框架的技术文档,我们主要通过用户输入的 query,结合指定 site 特定域名的谷歌搜索进行搜索相关网页,并对相关网页进行解析提取网页文本并返回。
1. 构建相关文档映射字典
docs_urls = {
"langchain": "python.langchain.com/docs",
"llama-index": "docs.llamaindex.ai/en/stable",
"autogen": "microsoft.github.io/autogen/stable",
"agno": "docs.agno.com",
"openai-agents-sdk": "openai.github.io/openai-agents-python",
"mcp-doc": "modelcontextprotocol.io",
"camel-ai": "docs.camel-ai.org",
"crew-ai": "docs.crewai.com"
}
2. 构建 MCP 工具
import json
import os
import httpx
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from mcp import tool
async def search_web(query: str) -> dict | None:
payload = json.dumps({"q": query, "num": 3})
headers = {
"X-API-KEY": os.getenv("SERPER_API_KEY"),
"Content-Type": "application/json",
}
async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:
try:
response = await client.post(
SERPER_URL, headers=headers, data=payload, timeout=30.0
)
response.raise_for_status()
return response.json()
except httpx.TimeoutException:
return {"organic": []}
async def fetch_url(url: str):
async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:
try:
response = await client.get(url, timeout=30.0)
soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, "html.parser")
text = soup.get_text()
return text
except httpx.TimeoutException:
return "Timeout error"
@tool()
async def get_docs(query: str, library: str):
"""
搜索给定查询和库的最新文档。
支持 langchain、llama-index、autogen、agno、openai-agents-sdk、mcp-doc、camel-ai 和 crew-ai。
参数:
query: 要搜索的查询 (例如 "React Agent")
library: 要搜索的库 (例如 "agno")
返回:
文档中的文本
"""
if library not in docs_urls:
raise ValueError(f"Library {library} not supported by this tool")
query = f"site:{docs_urls[library]} {query}"
results = await search_web(query)
if len(results["organic"]) == 0:
return "No results found"
text = ""
for result in results["organic"]:
text += await fetch_url(result["link"])
return text
封装 MCP Server (基于 Stdio 协议)
1. MCP Server (Stdio)
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